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Okta beats fourth-quarter estimates, but issues weak guidance

Okta Surpasses Q4 Expectations Amid Rising AI Security Demand

Okta Inc., a leading provider of identity and access management solutions, reported stronger-than-expected fourth-quarter financial results on Wednesday, underscoring growing enterprise demand for securing the burgeoning ecosystem of artificial intelligence agents. The company’s adjusted earnings and revenue both exceeded Wall Street consensus estimates, sending its shares up 3% in after-hours trading. However, the stock has faced significant pressure in 2025, declining 17% year-to-date amid broader sector volatility triggered by new AI-driven security tools.

Strong Fourth-Quarter Results

For the quarter ended January 31, 2025, Okta reported an adjusted profit of 90 cents per share, surpassing the LSEG (formerly Refinitiv) analyst forecast of 85 cents. Revenue reached $761 million, a solid 11% increase from the prior year and also above the expected $749 million. Net income for the period was $63 million, or 35 cents per share, a substantial rise from $23 million, or 13 cents per share, in the same quarter last year.

A key indicator of future business, the company’s remaining performance obligations (RPO)—the value of contracted subscription backlog—grew 15% year-over-year to $4.83 billion. This figure notably exceeded the StreetAccount estimate of $4.62 billion, highlighting sustained customer commitment to Okta’s platform.

Navigating a Cautious Outlook

Despite the strong quarter, Okta’s forward-looking guidance for the current fiscal first quarter fell slightly short of market expectations. The company forecasts revenue between $749 million and $753 million and adjusted earnings per share in the range of 84 to 86 cents. Analysts had projected first-quarter revenue of $755 million and EPS of 87 cents. Management attributed the conservative forecast to ongoing “market conditions,” a phrase it also used in the previous quarter’s outlook, signaling a measured approach amidst economic uncertainty.

For the full fiscal year 2026, Okta anticipates revenue between $3.17 billion and $3.19 billion, which aligns with the analyst consensus estimate of $3.17 billion.

The AI Agent Security Surge

CEO Todd McKinnon, in separate interviews with CNBC following the report, positioned Okta to capitalize on a major industry shift. He emphasized that the proliferation of “agentic AI”—autonomous AI systems that can perform tasks on behalf of users—creates a “massive opportunity” for identity security providers. The core challenge, McKinnon noted, is establishing the deep trust required to secure these new digital entities. “You have to have trust, and you have to have a reputation that you can deliver this securely,” he stated. “You build up a reputation as being a piece of security infrastructure over many, many years.” This experience-based advantage is central to Okta’s value proposition in a rapidly evolving landscape.

This opportunity exists alongside significant sector headwinds. The cybersecurity industry experienced a sharp sell-off in recent months, partly fueled by market panic following the release of a new security tool from AI company Anthropic. This turbulence has weighed on Okta’s stock, even as its fundamental business metrics, like RPO growth, remain robust.

Balancing Growth with Prudence

Okta’s quarter illustrates a company successfully executing on its core identity business while strategically positioning itself for the next wave of computing driven by AI agents. The 11% revenue growth and expanding backlog demonstrate ongoing customer reliance on its platform for foundational security. However, the tempered guidance reflects a management team acutely aware of macroeconomic pressures and the short-term market skepticism surrounding cybersecurity’s role in an AI-centric world.

Investors and analysts will be watching closely to see if Okta’s long-term bet on securing AI agents translates into accelerated growth in the coming quarters, validating the company’s established expertise and its cautious optimism about the future.

Image: Todd McKinnon, chief executive officer of Okta Inc., during a Bloomberg Television interview, in London, UK, on Friday, April 11, 2025. Chris J. Ratcliffe | Bloomberg | Getty Images

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